Substance Abuse Disorder: What Is It?
Each year, millions across the United States grapple with Substance Abuse Disorder (SUD). In fact, the National Institute on Drug Abuse reports that around 20 million Americans aged 12 and older had a SUD related to alcohol or illicit drugs in recent years. Substance Abuse Disorder is when the use of substances like alcohol, prescription medications, or illegal drugs leads to significant problems in a person’s life. It can affect health, relationships, and daily activities. Factors like genetics, environment, and mental health conditions can contribute to its development. The disorder impacts how a person thinks, feels, and behaves, often leading to harmful consequences. Understanding SUD is the first step toward recognizing its effects and the importance of seeking support.
Signs and Symptoms of Substance Abuse Disorder
Recognizing the signs early can make a significant difference. Here are some common indicators:
- Ignoring responsibilities at work, school, or home.
- Withdrawing from friends and family.
- Sudden changes in behavior or personality.
- Engaging in risky activities without concern for consequences.
- Unexplained financial problems or sudden need for money.
Physical signs might include:
- Changes in appetite or sleep patterns.
- Weight loss.
- Neglecting personal grooming or appearance.
- Bloodshot eyes or dilated pupils.
- Frequent illnesses or complaints of feeling unwell.
- Tremors, slurred speech, or impaired coordination.
Psychological symptoms can involve:
- Mood swings or increased irritability.
- Feelings of anxiety, paranoia, or fear without a clear reason.
- Lack of motivation or energy.
- Difficulty concentrating or remembering things.
- Unusual hyperactivity or lethargy.
Common Substances Associated with SUD
Alcohol: The Most Commonly Misused Substance
Alcohol is often part of social gatherings, but for some, it becomes more than an occasional drink. Over time, casual consumption can turn into a dependency that affects health and relationships. Many don’t realize how easily alcohol can lead to Substance Abuse Disorder, impacting both the body and mind.
Signs of recent use:
- Slurred speech
- Impaired coordination
- Mood swings
- Difficulty concentrating
- Sleep disturbances
- Flushed skin
- Bloodshot eyes
- Unusual aggression
Prescription Drugs: The Hidden Risk
Medications like opioids, sedatives, and stimulants are prescribed to help with health issues, but misuse can lead to serious problems. Taking these prescription medicines in ways not intended by a healthcare provider can quickly escalate into addiction. This misuse contributes significantly to Substance Abuse Disorder.
Signs of recent use:
- Drowsiness
- Confusion
- Nausea
- Slowed breathing
- Euphoria
- Restlessness
- Dilated pupils
- Unsteady walking
Illicit Drugs: Dangerous and Unpredictable
Substances such as heroin, cocaine, and methamphetamine carry high risks. Using these illegal drugs can lead to severe health issues and are highly addictive. Even occasional use can result in a cycle that is hard to break, deeply entangling individuals in Substance Abuse Disorder.
Signs of recent use:
- Rapid weight loss
- Paranoia
- Excessive sweating
- Agitation
- Needle marks
- Hallucinations
- Nosebleeds
- Dental problems
Nicotine and Tobacco: More Than a Habit
While smoking might seem less harmful compared to other substances, nicotine addiction is widespread and contributes to Substance Abuse Disorder. It can lead to long-term health issues like high blood pressure and heart disease. Quitting is challenging due to withdrawal symptoms, but recognizing the addiction is the first step.
Signs of recent use:
- Persistent cough
- Shortness of breath
- Yellowed teeth
- Cravings when not using
- Irritability
- Restlessness
- Increased heart rate
- Frequent respiratory infections
Causes and Risk Factors of Substance Abuse Disorder
Genetic Factors
Some people are more prone to Substance Abuse Disorder due to their genetic makeup. When there is a family history of addiction, the likelihood of developing SUD increases. For example, genetic factors can influence how the brain responds to substances, making some individuals more vulnerable to physical dependence.
Environmental Influences
The environment in which a person lives can play a big role in the development of SUD. Factors like exposure to substance use at home or in social settings can lead to experimenting and continued use. Moreover, environmental factors such as stressful life events, social pressures, and lack of support can contribute to the onset of substance abuse.
Mental Health Conditions
Individuals dealing with mental health conditions like depression, anxiety, or post-traumatic stress disorder may turn to substances as a way to cope with their symptoms. Consequently, this self-medication can quickly lead to dependency and make both the mental illness and substance abuse worse over time.
Substance Abuse VS Substance Dependence
Substance abuse involves using drugs or alcohol in a way that is harmful but not yet leading to physical dependence. People who abuse substances might take larger amounts than recommended or use them in unsafe situations. They may face negative consequences like problems at work, school, or with relationships due to their drug misuse, but they have not developed a physical need for the substance.
Substance dependence, however, means the body has adapted to the substance, leading to a physical or psychological need to continue using it. Individuals with dependence experience withdrawal symptoms like nausea, anxiety, or tremors when they try to stop. This physical dependence makes it much harder to quit without medical supervision and often requires a comprehensive treatment plan.
Treatment Options for Substance Abuse Disorder
Drug Rehab at Brazos Place
Brazos Place offers a comprehensive Drug Rehab Program to help individuals overcome substance use disorder. Our program includes structured therapy, group counseling, and personalized treatment plans tailored to each person’s needs. We address both the physical aspects of addiction and the underlying mental health conditions. By focusing on the whole person, we aim to guide individuals toward a healthier life free from illicit substances.
Crisis Stabilization Program
For those facing severe episodes or dangerous withdrawal symptoms, our Crisis Stabilization Program provides immediate support. At Brazos Place, we offer medical supervision and therapeutic care to stabilize individuals during critical times. This program prepares patients for long-term recovery by ensuring they are safe and ready to engage in further treatment options.
Medical Detox Program
Safely removing addictive drugs from the body is a crucial first step. Our Medical Detox Program provides a controlled environment where withdrawal symptoms are managed under medical supervision. We monitor vital signs like blood pressure and offer support to ease discomfort. This approach helps reduce the risks associated with detoxing from substances like prescription drugs or illicit drugs.
Substance Abuse Prevention
Preventing substance abuse is key to building a healthier community. Brazos Place offers substance abuse prevention programs focused on education and early intervention, especially for at-risk groups like teenagers and young adults. By raising awareness about the risks of drug use and addressing social pressures, we aim to reduce the negative consequences associated with substance abuse disorder.
How Brazos Place Helps Overcome Substance Abuse?
Brazos Place provides comprehensive support for individuals facing Substance Abuse Disorder. At our treatment facility, services like Medical Detox, Drug Rehab, and Crisis Stabilization offer various types of treatment to meet each person’s unique needs. By focusing on both the physical and emotional aspects of addiction, Brazos Place helps individuals navigate the challenges of recovery.
The dedicated team at Brazos Place creates a nurturing environment where patients can focus on healing. With personalized care and a commitment to long-term success, the staff assists individuals in building the skills needed to maintain a substance-free life. The holistic approach includes medical supervision and behavioral therapies to address not just the symptoms, but the underlying factors contributing to substance abuse.
Gender-Specific Rehabilitation Services
Ready to take control and make a change right now? Discover the only alcohol rehab center in Houston, TX that can really help you change your behavior and turn your life around. Know someone that needs help? Our integrated approach to alcohol rehab can help your loved one find peace and a new life! Give us a call: 1-855-862-3278
Admission Criteria:
- Adults 18 years of age or older
- Screened by staff
- Medically Stable
- Desires treatment
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